Πέμπτη 26 Μαρτίου 2015

Individual cheese pies

INDIVIDUAL CHEESE PIES


Dough
Ingredients
1 cup olive oil
250 g. very cold margarine (almost frozen)
1 sachet dry yeast
1/2 cup of warm water
1 cup lukewarm milk or kefir
800 g. flour
1 egg

Instructions
Dough
Dissolve the yeast in a cup of warm water.
Stir in a spoonful of flour, to multiply fungi.
Put the oil in a large bowl.
Grate the margarine with tomato grater.
Mix those two ingredients lightly with a fork.
Add the dissolved yeast into the bowl and mix again with the fork.
Beat the egg slightly and pour it in the bowl.
Add mild or kefir and mix again.
Add the flour little by little into the bowl and knead with your hands.
You are trying to make soft dough that does not stick to hands.
If your dough sticks to hands, add more flour to stiffen it a bit.
If the dough you made is hard, add a little milk and knead to loosen it.
Wrap the bowl around with film for food.
Put over the bowl a clean fluffy towel and put it in a warm place.
Let the dough rise and double its volume.
It is better to prepare the dough overnight, because in the morning is ready for pies.

Stuffing
Ingredients
1/2 kg feta cheese or any white cow cheese
400 g. unsalted cheese or cream cheese
200 g. grated Edam cheese or grated Gouda cheese
2 large eggs  
200 g. whipping cream 30% fat 

Instructions
Stuffing
The feta cheese is kind of soft so rub it with your hands in a bowl.
Add in the bowl the whipping cream and the other grated cheeses.
 Add the eggs lightly beaten.
Knead all ingredients until you achieve a homogeneous mixture.

How to make the pies
Cut a piece of dough that has the size of a walnut.
Put it on your left palm. With your right palm rotate it until it becomes a small ball.
Press with your right hand the dough against you left palm.
Continue pressing until you open a small round sheet on your left palm.
With a teaspoon take a spoonful stuffing and put it on the sheet on your palm.
Fold the sheet and cover the filling.
Press gently and adhere the two parts of the sheets together.
Grease and flour a baking tray and arrange on it the cheese pies next to each other.
Beat an egg well with a fork.
Dip a brush into the egg and coat one by one all the pies.
Place the pan in the oven on the first rack from the bottom.
Bake at 200 degrees Celsius about 30 minutes.





Δευτέρα 23 Μαρτίου 2015

Sweet cheese pies for Easter




EASTER KALITSOUNES
(Kalitsounes are sweet cheese pies)

Ingredients for the sheet
1 kg. self raising flour
1 cup olive oil
1 cup milk or kefir,
250 g. margarine from the refrigerator,
500 g. yoghurt,
50 g. sugar
1 sachet of dry yeast,
1/2 cup of warm water.

Stuffing
Ingredients
1500- 1700 g. Soft, white, unsalted cream cheese (1μυζήθρα ή κάποιο άλλο παρόμοιο τυρί)
2 eggs
120 g. of sugar
15 g. of cinnamon

Instructions
Stuffing
Put the cheese in a bowl.
Stir in the sugar and cinnamon and knead lightly.
Beat the eggs briefly and pour them into the cheese.                                    
Knead all the ingredients to homogenize the mixture.

How to make the dough
Dissolve yeast in a cup of warm water.
Put a TB of flour in the cup to proliferate fungi quickly.
Put a cup of olive oil in a bowl.
Grate the margarine with a tomato grater, in the olive oil.
Gently mix these ingredients with a fork.
Add the yeast and mix again with the fork.
Beat the eggs lightly and pour them in the bowl with the olive oil.
Stir in yoghurt and mix.
Add sugar and mix again.
Put the flour little by little into the bowl and stir constantly.
When the dough is soft and smooth and doesn’t stick to hands, stop adding flour.
Wrap the bowl with the dough around with plastic wrap and put over it a clean fluffy towel.
Leave the dough in a warm place to rise.

How to open the sheet
Sprinkle with flour the surface upon which you are going to work.
Take a part of the dough and with your hands open it in a thick sheet.
Sprinkle the sheet with flour and opening it more with a rolling pin.
The sheet should not be too thin, because then kalitsounes break easily.
Use a small platter 10 cm in diameter, to cut the sheet into small circular sheets.
Put water in a cup and dissolve 2 TB of sugar in it.
With a brush moisten lightly with water the circles of the sheet.
On each circle put a TB stuffing on the half sheet. Turn the other half of the sheet and cover the staffing.
The water that you have already put over the sheet helps the two halves of it to stick together and include the stuffing between them.
This prevents the filling from running out of kalitsounes.
The water helps to maintain kalitsounes soft.
Place the kalitsounes in pan next to each other.
Beat an egg lightly and coat the cheese pies from above.
With a toothpick puncture the upper surface of each pie and make small holes from which the air will escape and the pies will not burst.
Put the pan in the oven on the first rack from the bottom.
Bake at 200 degrees Celsius for 25 minutes.
Keep the kalitsounes in the refrigerator.                                                                                                                        


No c

Τρίτη 10 Μαρτίου 2015

Soup especially for Easter



SOUP FOR EASTER (mageiritsa in Greek)
This soup is especially made for the Easter. It is a difficult dish and needs a lot of preparation.
I can divide the work in five main steps.
In the first step you must cook and clean the lamb meat and the lamb head.
In the second step you must boil, clean and cut the viscera.
In the third step you must cook the viscera properly.
In the forth step you must cook all the meat together in the broth.
In the fifth step you must make the egg and lemon sauce and put it in the soup.

Ingredients
80 g. margarine
2TB olive oil
2 kilos of lamb or goat meat (from the neck or the front leg)
The head of one lamb or the head of one goat
1 large lamb pluck or two small plucks of goats
300 grams of fresh green onions
2 large eggs
2 large lemons
Salt to taste
50 grams Carolina rice

Instructions
Wash thoroughly the meat of the lamp and its head and put them in a very big pot.
Place the pot over high heat to boil.
Just before boiling, foam appears on the water surface.
With a ladle carefully remove the foam and toss it.
Put a little salt into the pot and leave the meat to boil for ten min. After that, reduce the heat to medium and cook for 2 hours.
When the meat is well cooked, it becomes soft and unsticks from the bones.
Remove with a slotted ladle the meat from the broth and put it in a pan to cool.
Later on, before using the meat in the soup, you will separate the meat from the bones.
Let the pot with the broth to cool completely.
Put this pot in the freezer for about fifteen minutes to coagulate the fat present in the broth.
When the fat thickens it forms a white layer that floats on the broth.
With a spoon, remove the white layer of fat and discard it.
The soup is lighter when the broth is defatted.
Strain the broth and let aside for later use.
Put 3 l water in another pot and place it over high heat to boil.
Once the water boils, pour in the pluck.
Let the pluck to boil 5-6 minutes and then remove it from the water.
Put it in a pan and let it to cool.
You should use only the parts of the pluck that when cooked become tender.
These parts are the liver, the heart, the lungs and some glands that the animal has around its neck.
Toss the rest of the pluck namely, all the fats, the bronchi and all the connecting tissue. 
With scissors cut the liver, the heart and the lungs into pieces that have the size of a small bean.
Keep these pieces in a bowl cover with a kitchen towel.
Remove with your fingers the glands that there are around the animals neck and put them in the previous bowl.
Kidney has a distinct taste which is not pleasant for each one.
Many people discard them.
If you want to use the kidneys, you must boil them first.
Put water in a small pot. Put it over high heat to boil.
Cut each kidney in the middle and put them in the boiling water.
Boil them for 10 min to get rid of their unpleasant odor.
Then cut the kidneys in small pieces and put them in the bowl with the rest of the intestines.
Now it is time to clean the boiled lamb meat.
Toss the fat, any pieces of skin you can find and the bones that there are in the meat.
With scissors cut the meat in pieces that have the size of a small bean.
Put those pieces of the meat in second bowl.
Take any pieces of meat you can find in the boiled head of lamb and put them in the second bowl with the meat.
Peel the onions from the outer leaves, rinse them and cut those in small pieces.
Put in a large and deep pot the margarine and the oil and place it over medium heat.
Once margarine is melted, throw in the chopped green onions and stir.
Sauté the onions until they become soft.
Stir in the green onions, the pieces of intestine of lamb and reduce heat.
Stir often to prevent sticking.
The pieces of lungs need to be cooked longer than the pieces of the liver.
Put a few pieces of lung in a small plate and try some of them to see if they are softened.
If they are not let them cook longer.
The viscera need to cook at least 40 minutes, to soften well.
With a spoon take some viscera and put them in a small plate.
Try them to see if they are soft and tender.
If they aren’t cook them more.
Wash the rice and strain it. (Rice may be omitted).
Put the rice in the pot with the viscera and stir.
Scour the dill and wash it well.
Put in the pot with the viscera the pieces of the boiled lamb meat and the pieces of meat from the lamb head.
Stir a few times and then pour in the strained broth of meat.
Finely chop the dill over the meat and add salt and pepper.
Boil all meat together over medium heat for 10 min.
 Turn off the heat.

Egg and lemon sauce
Squeeze two lemons.
Put in a bowl the eggs and beat them with a whisk.
Pour the lemon juice little by little into the eggs stirring continuously.
With a soup ladle take boiling broth from the pot and pour it slowly into the eggs stirring continuously.
Repeat this 4 more times.
In this way the eggs are slowly cooked and the sauce remains smooth.
Remove the pot from the heat and pour in the soup the egg and lemon sauce stirring constantly.
Taste the soup and if necessary correct seasoning.
This soup in made every Easter and is served warm at midnight after the mass of the resurrection of the Christ.